Denver, CO

Nearly 1 million sq. ft. of Lab Space Underway in Metro Denver, Closely Aligned with Life Sciences Tenant Demand

The Denver-Aurora-Boulder metro area saw moderate increases in lab vacancy and asking rates in the fourth quarter, and a growing pipeline of life sciences projects under construction are quickly being pre-leased

February 15, 2023

Test tubes

The Denver-Aurora-Boulder metro area is one of the most-balanced life sciences markets in the nation, according to a new report from CBRE. The region saw only moderate increases in lab vacancy and asking rates in the fourth quarter, and a growing pipeline of lab projects under construction is poised to meet nearly 1 million sq. ft. in life sciences tenant demand.

Lab vacancy across the metro area rose to 5.6% in the fourth quarter, up from 2.0% a quarter earlier. Vacancy rose across most of the 13th largest U.S. life sciences markets tracked by CBRE, now averaging 5.7% nationally, which is still below pre-2021 levels.

The greater Denver region remains one of the more-affordable U.S. life sciences markets, with average asking rents at $60 per sq. ft. in the fourth quarter, up from $57 in the third quarter. That’s in comparison to average rates of $99 in Boston/Cambridge, $76 in San Diego and $72 in the San Francisco Bay Area, the nation’s three largest life sciences markets by lab/R&D inventory.

Despite a tapering in venture capital funding in 2022, demand for life sciences real estate persisted in metro Denver. There were 21 companies looking for a cumulative 960,000 sq. ft. of lab/R&D space as of the end of the fourth quarter. The region’s construction pipeline is well positioned to meet the demand; Ten projects are currently underway that will deliver over 930,000 sq. ft. of new life sciences space.

With nearly 65% of the construction pipeline already spoken for, metro Denver/Boulder boasts the highest pre-leasing rate among all major U.S. life sciences markets.

“The high amount of pre-leasing activity in metro Denver shows the confidence life sciences companies have in their ability to grow their operations in Colorado. The greater Denver-Aurora-Boulder region has long held a competitive advantage in terms of talent, relative affordability, and geography, and now our growing inventory of high-quality life sciences real estate is cementing that leadership position,” said Erik Abrahamson, senior vice president, CBRE.

National Landscape

National metrics gauging the life sciences sector varied in the fourth quarter as the industry normalized after robust growth in 2021 and much of 2022. Life sciences employment growth slowed from earlier rates but still progressed at a 4% year-over-year pace. Venture capital funding rebounded in the fourth quarter after three consecutive quarterly declines. Lab space under construction nationally grew to 40.3 million sq. ft. in the fourth quarter, up roughly 8% from the third quarter. Meanwhile, demand for space declined by 8.4% to 18.5 million sq. ft.

Unlike metro Denver, new supply of life sciences real estate is outpacing demand in most of the nation’s largest life sciences markets.

                                   Top Life Sciences Markets: Select Q4 Stats

Market Market Size* Vacancy Sq. Ft. Under Construction Sq. Ft. of Current Tenant Demand
Boston/Cambridge 52.7M 3% 15.3M 3M
Chicago 2M 29.6% 456,442 1.2M
Denver/Boulder 3M 5.6% 931,046 960,000
Houston 1.6M 11.7% 854,867 70,000
Los Angeles 5.6M 11.2% 681,710 950,500
New Jersey 15.8M 7.4% - 440,000
New York City 2.7M 7.7% 866,013 1.4M
Philadelphia 9.7M 10.1% 2.8M 1.9M
Raleigh-Durham 9M 7.6% 688,628 950,000
San Diego 23.9M 4.4% 5.4M 980,000
San Francisco Bay Area 33.8M 6.3% 9.3M 5.6M
Seattle 9.3M 8.9% 1.5M 325,000
Washington, D.C. 12.6M 1.7% 1.5M 821,500
*In square footage of existing lab space.


“The past two years set the bar quite high for growth,” said Matt Gardner, CBRE’s Americas Life Sciences Leader. “It’s natural for a red-hot market to cool a bit after such a strong run. A broad perspective of the current market should include record life sciences employment, continued rent growth and a rebound in venture capital along with nonrecurring events like increases in sublease space.”

To read the full report, click here.

About CBRE Group, Inc.
CBRE Group, Inc. (NYSE:CBRE), a Fortune 500 and S&P 500 company headquartered in Dallas, is the world’s largest commercial real estate services and investment firm (based on 2024 revenue). The company has more than 140,000 employees (including Turner & Townsend employees) serving clients in more than 100 countries. CBRE serves a diverse range of clients with an integrated suite of services, including facilities, transaction and project management; property management; investment management; appraisal and valuation; property leasing; strategic consulting; property sales; mortgage services and development services. Please visit our website at www.cbre.com.