San Francisco, CA

San Francisco Life Sciences Real Estate Market Shows Resiliency Amid Economic Headwinds

New construction and tenant demand made incremental gains from a quarter earlier

February 3, 2023

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New supply of life sciences real estate slowly caught up to demand in the San Francisco Bay Area in the fourth quarter, boosting the sector’s vacancy rate back toward pre-pandemic levels, according to a new report from CBRE.

At 9.9 million sq. ft. under construction, the San Francisco Bay Area had the second highest total construction of the top U.S. life sciences markets. This is an increase of 900,000 sq. ft. from the third quarter amid inflation and high construction costs. Only 66,500 sq. ft. was delivered in the fourth quarter of 2022, but more than 3.9 million sq. ft. is expected to deliver in 2023.

Tenant demand in the fourth quarter was 5.6 million sq. ft., up from 5.3 million sq. ft. from the previous quarter. Meanwhile, the San Francisco Bay Area received $2.2 billion in NIH funding in 2022, the second highest of the top life science markets.

“While the macroeconomic environment and capital markets activity have slowed in the near-term, we are bullish on the long-term outlook of the market. A large majority of the product under construction will be delivered by established life science developers, who are well-insulated and set up for long-term growth. After experiencing record-highs the last two years, we expect 2023 to be a year of realignment. However, life science industry fundamentals remain strong and the Bay Area is well-positioned to be one of the first to reap the benefits of recovery as a primary research market,” said Dino Perazzo, Vice Chairman with CBRE’s Life Science Practice in the Bay Area.

Vacancy was 6.3%, slightly up from Q4 2021. However, the San Francisco Bay Area ended the year with more than 400,000 sq. ft. in net absorption. The Oakland submarket had the highest net absorption in Q4 at 49,347 sq. ft.

“The growth of the Oakland submarket has helped the life science ecosystem in the Bay Area expand tremendously in the last several years. The San Francisco Peninsula remains a hotbed for life science companies, but the emergence of more life science hubs in the East Bay have allowed companies of all sizes to scale their operations across the region,” said Mike Raffetto, Senior Vice President with CBRE’s Life Science Practice in the Bay Area.

Average asking rents in the San Francisco Bay Area ($71.64 per sq. ft.) were well-above the national average ($62.16 per sq. ft.), making it the fourth highest of the top 13 life science markets.

                                    Top Life Sciences Markets: Select Q4 Stats

Market Market Size* Vacancy Sq. Ft. Under Construction Sq. Ft. of Current Tenant Demand
Boston/Cambridge 52.7M 3% 15.3M 3M
Chicago 2M 29.6% 456,442 1.2M
Denver/Boulder 3M 5.6% 931,046 960,000
Houston 1.6M 11.7% 854,867 70,000
Los Angeles 5.6M 11.2% 681,710 950,500
New Jersey 15.8M 7.4% - 440,000
New York City 2.7M 7.7% 866,013 1.4M
Philadelphia 9.7M 10.1% 2.8M 1.9M
Raleigh-Durham 9M 7.6% 688,628 950,000
San Diego 23.9M 4.4% 5.4% 980,000
San Francisco Bay Area 33.8M 6.3% 9.3M 5.6M
Seattle 9.3M 8.9% 1.7M 325,000
Washington, D.C. 12.6M 1.7% 1.5M 821,500

About CBRE Group, Inc.
CBRE Group, Inc. (NYSE:CBRE), a Fortune 500 and S&P 500 company headquartered in Dallas, is the world’s largest commercial real estate services and investment firm (based on 2024 revenue). The company has more than 140,000 employees (including Turner & Townsend employees) serving clients in more than 100 countries. CBRE serves a diverse range of clients with an integrated suite of services, including facilities, transaction and project management; property management; investment management; appraisal and valuation; property leasing; strategic consulting; property sales; mortgage services and development services. Please visit our website at www.cbre.com.