Intelligent Investment

More Signs of Thawing in the Office Capital Markets

Chart of the Week

September 10, 2025 2 Minute Read

Image of a computer screen displaying a Gantt chart illustrating project planning and management, relevant to commercial real estate.

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The headlines about the office sector are no longer uniformly negative. Positive net absorption has returned in most markets, and more tenants want to expand their office footprint, which points to stronger Net Operating Income (NOI) prospects. Although office fundamentals have been on the mend for several quarters, the office capital markets have languished, but this, too, may be shifting — even for lower-tier properties.

CBRE’s Cap Rate Survey (CRS) asks industry participants to estimate office yields by market, submarket type, risk profile and property class. Figure 1 presents cap rate estimates for Class B and C office properties across 36 markets over the past five surveys. For example, a single square could represent Dallas suburban, stabilized, Class B offices. The dark-shaded squares represent cap rate estimates that are 10% or higher.

After rising for the past four surveys, the H1 2025 CRS saw a decline in the percentage of properties with double-digit cap rate estimates. While over 70% of B and C properties are still plagued by double-digit cap rates, the modest decrease in 2025’s first half may signal the start of a recovery phase.

Figure 1: Estimates for Office Yields by Market, Submarket Type, Risk Profile, and Class

Bar chart showing percentage of double-digit cap rates in commercial real estate from H1 2023 to H1 2025.

Source: CBRE Econometric Advisors.

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